Will including millets in diet solve global hunger?
UN’s SDG or sustainable development goals are a clarion call for action initiative from member nations to promote prosperity, support good health and well-being of human beings, and save the environment.
The United Nations adopted an agenda in 2015 as 2030
sustainable development goals with the help of 293 countries. In this agenda,
17 goals have been envisioned from different important aspects of life to
improve life quality, and human development and create a holistic and sustainable
living environment.
To achieve these goals, the
United Nations Assembly is taking various initiatives. Last year, the United
Nations declared “2023 as an international year of millets” to deal with food insecurity and raise awareness about
millet’s health benefits among people.
Experts suggest including millet in our diet can help a
lot in solving global food problems. Millets offer exceptional health benefits
and are great for the environment too. Moreover, millet can be a great aid in
achieving SDG goals and reducing food insecurities.
What are the main causes of food insecurities worldwide?
The global hunger crisis is real; it affects many
countries (especially developing and poor countries) across the world. The
rapidly growing world population, economic instability, climatic crisis
(drought, flood, etc.), and poverty are some of the main causes that increase
the prevalence of food insecurities. As per recent data, 349 million people across 79 countries are suffering
from food insecurities and this number is expected to keep growing in upcoming
years too.
Is including millet in the diet a solution to global food
problems?
Yes, including millet in diet can be an effective
solution to global food problems. Millets are highly nutritious. They are high
in fiber and contain various essential nutrients like iron, zinc calcium,
protein, and amino acids.
In developing countries like India, a large number of women and children population are
suffering from Iron and calcium deficiency. Adding millet to their diet can be
the best solution to fulfill nutritional requirements and reduce nutritional deficiency.
Furthermore, millets have many climate resilience
properties. They can grow with less water and in less fertile soil. They are
great for the environment and farmers.
Role of millets in achieving SDG goals
Millets help in fighting malnutrition and can help in
achieving SDG goal 2 “Zero Hunger”
“Zero hunger” is one of the main important SDG goals
that focus on providing enough nutritious food to people all around the world
up to the year 2030. In many developing and lower socio-economic countries,
people are facing a food crisis.
In this scenario,
increasing millet production and raising awareness about millet benefits can
help a lot in providing healthy and nutritious food to people. Millet
encourages crop diversity and creates a solid foundation for achieving SDG goal
2 “Zero hunger”.
Millets are a great food option for various lifestyle
diseases and support SDG goal 3 “Good health and well-being”
As the next benefit, millets are high in fiber and have a
low glycemic index (GI index). Because of these properties, they are the best
cereal option for diabetes. They keep us full for longer and help in the weight
loss journey too. Research shows Millet a rich diet helps in lowering bad
cholesterol levels.
In this scenario, adding millet to your diet can be a
great option to not only increase the nutrition quotient of food, but it helps
a lot in the management and prevention of chronic lifestyle disease.
Millets require less or no fertilizers to grow and help in
achieving SDG goal 12 “ensure sustainable consumption and production pattern”
Wheat, corn, and rice are some of the popular crops in
many countries. All these crops require pesticides and fertilizers to grow and survive.
These popular crops do not support sustainable production and consumption
pattern. While millets are unique in this way. Millets crops offer natural
resistance to insects and require less or no fertilizers to grow and survive.
Millets have amazing climate
resilience properties, and they support SDG goal 13 “climate action”
“Climate action” is one of the important SDG goals which
focuses on taking prompt action to reduce the impact of various climate changes
like global warming etc.
Millets also support this goal amazingly. They have much
less harvesting time than other popular crops (rice, wheat, and corn). They can
grow and survive in adverse weather conditions like high heat and offer a
natural resistance to drought.
In conclusion, millets are a
superfood, they not only help
in achieving SDG goals, but they promote sustainable agriculture as well.
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